Surrounded by misty, forest-covered mountains and centered around a serene, reflective lake, the city of Kandy is the undisputed cultural and spiritual capital of Sri Lanka. As the last stronghold of the ancient Sinhalese kings, Kandy successfully resisted colonial rule longer than any other region on the island, fostering a deep sense of pride and preserving traditions that remain vibrant today. From profound religious sites and lush botanical gardens to traditional dance performances and scenic viewpoints, Kandy offers a captivating blend of history, nature, and culture. At Traviora Ceylon, we love introducing our guests to the unique atmosphere of this highland city, and we have curated this guide to the best things to do in Kandy to help you experience its many wonders.
Spiritual and Historical Landmarks
The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic
No visit to Kandy is complete without a pilgrimage to the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, known locally as Sri Dalada Maligawa. This magnificent temple complex, located within the royal palace grounds, houses one of the most revered relics in Buddhism: the left canine tooth of the Buddha. The architecture itself is stunning, featuring intricate wood carvings, painted ceilings, and a distinctive octagonal pavilion.
We highly recommend timing your visit to coincide with one of the daily rituals, known as Thewawa, which occur at dawn, midday, and in the evening. During these times, the atmosphere is electric with the rhythmic beating of traditional drums, the chanting of monks, and the scent of thousands of lotus flowers offered by devotees. While you will not see the actual tooth—it is encased in a series of nested gold caskets—the experience of witnessing the deep devotion and participating in the serene atmosphere is profoundly moving.
Explore the Royal Palace Complex and Museums
Adjacent to the Temple of the Tooth is the Royal Palace complex, which provides fascinating insights into the lives of the last Kandyan kings. While much of the original palace was destroyed during the colonial period, the remaining structures have been thoughtfully repurposed into museums. The World Buddhism Museum, housed in the former Palace of the King, offers comprehensive exhibits detailing the spread of Buddhism across Asia, showcasing artifacts and models from various Buddhist countries.
Additionally, the National Museum of Kandy, located in the Palle Vahala (the former queen’s palace), displays a rich collection of artifacts from the Kandyan era, including weapons, jewelry, tools, and intricate royal garments. Exploring these museums provides essential context for understanding the historical significance of Kandy as a center of power and resistance.
Nature and Scenic Beauty
Stroll Through the Royal Botanical Gardens, Peradeniya
Just a short drive from the city center lies one of the most beautiful spaces in Sri Lanka: the Royal Botanical Gardens at Peradeniya. Originally created in the 14th century as a pleasure garden for a Kandyan king, the gardens were expanded by the British in the 19th century and now cover 147 acres of beautifully landscaped grounds. It is a true sanctuary, home to over 4,000 species of plants.
The highlights of the gardens are numerous. The spectacular Orchid House displays an incredible array of vibrant, exotic blooms. The Avenue of Royal Palms is a highly photographed walkway lined with towering, perfectly symmetrical palm trees. Do not miss the giant Javan fig tree, whose massive, spreading roots and branches create a natural canopy covering a vast area. The gardens are also excellent for bird watching and observing troops of macaque monkeys. If you are seeking a peaceful afternoon away from the bustling city streets, Traviora Ceylon can arrange a relaxed guided tour of these magnificent gardens, ensuring you discover all its hidden gems.
Walk Around Kandy Lake
The centerpiece of the city is Kandy Lake, an artificial lake created in 1807 by Sri Wickrama Rajasinha, the last king of Kandy. The lake is surrounded by a low white stone wall characterized by its “cloud” design, adding a distinct architectural element to the city center. A leisurely walk around the lake’s perimeter is a delightful way to spend a morning or late afternoon.
The walk offers changing perspectives of the Temple of the Tooth and the surrounding hills. It is also surprisingly rich in wildlife; as you stroll, you are likely to spot pelicans gliding on the water, water monitors resting on the banks, and various species of colorful birds in the overhanging trees. The path is well-shaded by ancient, spreading trees, providing a cool and tranquil environment right in the heart of the city.
Take in the Views from the Bahiravokanda Vihara Buddha Statue
For the best panoramic views of Kandy, head up the hill to the Bahiravokanda Vihara. This temple is easily recognizable by the massive, 88-foot-tall white Buddha statue that watches over the city. You can see the statue from almost anywhere in Kandy, but the view from the base of the statue looking out over the city is truly spectacular.
The climb up the stairs can be strenuous in the heat, but the sweeping vistas of Kandy Lake, the Temple of the Tooth, and the distant mountain ranges are well worth the effort. The best time to visit is just before sunset, when the intense heat of the day subsides, and the city below begins to light up against the twilight sky. It is a magnificent spot for photography and quiet reflection.
Cultural Immersion and Experiences
Witness a Traditional Kandyan Dance Performance
Kandy is the birthplace of traditional Kandyan dance, a dynamic and highly energetic art form that originated from an ancient exorcism ritual. Today, attending a cultural show is a fantastic way to experience this vibrant tradition. The performances feature several different styles of dance, accompanied by the powerful, hypnotic rhythm of traditional drums.
You will see dancers in elaborate, colorful costumes adorned with intricate silver jewelry. The performances often include impressive acrobatic feats, mask dances depicting local folklore, and culminate in a thrilling fire-walking display, where performers walk barefoot across red-hot coals. There are several venues around Kandy that host these daily performances, and our team at Traviora Ceylon can reserve the best seats for you to ensure an unobstructed view of this captivating spectacle.
Discover the Udawatta Kele Sanctuary
Located on a ridge just behind the Temple of the Tooth, the Udawatta Kele Sanctuary is a historic forest reserve that once served as the private hunting grounds for the Kandyan kings. Today, it is a protected sanctuary offering a dense, quiet jungle experience just minutes from the city center. The forest is characterized by a thick canopy, giant lianas, and several ancient, moss-covered trees.
The sanctuary is a haven for nature lovers and birdwatchers, home to numerous endemic bird species, as well as macaques, wild boars, and mouse deer. There are several well-maintained walking trails winding through the forest, leading to peaceful spots like the Lady Horton’s Walk and several ancient Buddhist hermitages. It is a remarkable place to experience the incredible biodiversity of the region without having to venture far from your accommodation.
Explore the Local Markets
To experience the vibrant, everyday life of Kandy, a visit to the local markets is essential. The Kandy Central Market is a bustling, two-story complex filled with the sights, sounds, and smells of Sri Lankan commerce. Here, you will find vendors selling an astonishing variety of fresh produce, including exotic fruits like rambutan, mangosteen, and massive jackfruits.
The market is also the perfect place to purchase high-quality Sri Lankan spices, such as cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, and nutmeg. The spice vendors are usually very friendly and willing to explain the different uses of their products. Exploring the narrow aisles, engaging with the local merchants, and perhaps trying some fresh local snacks is a wonderful, immersive cultural experience.
Planning Your Time in Kandy
Kandy serves as the perfect gateway between the cultural triangle in the north and the high-altitude tea country to the south. Due to its elevation, the climate in Kandy is generally cooler and more temperate than the coastal areas, making it comfortable for exploration year-round. However, the weather can change quickly, so it is always wise to carry a light rain jacket.
With its deep historical significance and stunning natural surroundings, Kandy is a city that deserves unhurried exploration. Whether you are delving into the profound history of the Temple of the Tooth, wandering through the serene botanical gardens, or simply enjoying a cup of locally grown tea overlooking the lake, Kandy provides a rich, multi-layered experience. At Traviora Ceylon, we take pride in helping our guests navigate this complex and fascinating city, ensuring that every itinerary is thoughtfully crafted to highlight the very best of Sri Lanka’s cultural heart.